[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.holotin.cz\/krestni-jmeno-nestaci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.holotin.cz\/krestni-jmeno-nestaci\/","headline":"K\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no (ne)sta\u010d\u00ed","name":"K\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no (ne)sta\u010d\u00ed","description":"Kdy\u017e se sejdou n\u011bjac\u00ed ti p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, semele se p\u00e1t\u00e9 p\u0159es dev\u00e1t\u00e9. A nejednou p\u0159itom zazn\u00ed i n\u011bjak\u00e9 to jm\u00e9no. Vesm\u011bs jenom n\u011bjak\u00e9 to k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no. Nen\u00ed na tom v\u016fbec nic divn\u00e9ho; proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se k\u0159estn\u00edmi jm\u00e9ny oslovuj\u00ed naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u011b a pokud zmi\u0148uj\u00ed n\u011bkoho ze spole\u010dn\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, vesm\u011bs dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, o kom je \u0159e\u010d.Ov\u0161em kdy\u017e se […]","datePublished":"2019-02-05","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.holotin.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"holotin.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.holotin.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"holotin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.holotin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338783_w2029_t1551367249.png","url":"https:\/\/www.holotin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338783_w2029_t1551367249.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.holotin.cz\/krestni-jmeno-nestaci\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":611,"articleBody":"Kdy\u017e se sejdou n\u011bjac\u00ed ti p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, semele se p\u00e1t\u00e9 p\u0159es dev\u00e1t\u00e9. A nejednou p\u0159itom zazn\u00ed i n\u011bjak\u00e9 to jm\u00e9no. Vesm\u011bs jenom n\u011bjak\u00e9 to k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no. Nen\u00ed na tom v\u016fbec nic divn\u00e9ho; proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se k\u0159estn\u00edmi jm\u00e9ny oslovuj\u00ed naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u011b a pokud zmi\u0148uj\u00ed n\u011bkoho ze spole\u010dn\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, vesm\u011bs dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, o kom je \u0159e\u010d.Ov\u0161em kdy\u017e se sejdou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si a\u017e tak bl\u00edzc\u00ed nejsou, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kdy\u017e se hovo\u0159\u00ed o n\u011bkom, kdo nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomen ani v\u0161em z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm zn\u00e1m, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se nejednou nam\u00edsto k\u0159estn\u00edho jm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jm\u00e9no i s p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u011b.Pro\u010d tomu tak je? Jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee je z\u00e1hodno, aby byla zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 osoba jednozna\u010dn\u011b identifikov\u00e1na. Aby bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9, o koho se jedn\u00e1.Mezi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi si vysta\u010d\u00edme s k\u0159estn\u00edmi jm\u00e9ny t\u0159eba i jenom proto, \u017ee nem\u00edv\u00e1me zase a\u017e tolik zn\u00e1m\u00fdch stejn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na, mezi lidmi ciz\u00edmi se v\u0161ak stejn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na opakuj\u00ed tak hust\u011b, \u017ee je t\u0159eba je n\u011bjak up\u0159esnit. Co\u017e se \u010dasto d\u011bl\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00edm.Takov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed tu ale nebyla v\u017edycky. Byly to pr\u00fd Ben\u00e1tky v dev\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, . Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam pr\u00fd lze um\u00edstit po\u010d\u00e1tky existence p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, jich\u017e bylo nejprve dop\u0159\u00e1v\u00e1no pouze \u0161lecht\u011b. Teprve postupem \u010dasu se tento \u00fakaz roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il z It\u00e1lie i do Francie, \u0160v\u00fdcarska, Anglie a nakonec do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a za\u010dal se u\u017e\u00edvat nejen mezi spole\u010denskou smet\u00e1nkou, ale i prost\u00fdm lidem.Prost\u011b proto, \u017ee k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9na p\u0159estala k jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 identifikaci sta\u010dit. Zejm\u00e9na ve m\u011bstech, kde \u017eilo nejednou pov\u00edcero lid\u00ed t\u00e9ho\u017e k\u0159estn\u00edho jm\u00e9na a bylo tak t\u0159eba u\u010dinit n\u011bco, \u010d\u00edm by tito byli jeden od druh\u00e9ho odli\u0161eni. Na\u0161e zem\u011b pak v tomto ohledu p\u0159estaly b\u00fdt v\u00fdjimkou a\u017e ve 14. stolet\u00ed a na rozmach p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed si musela na\u0161e spole\u010dnost po\u010dkat je\u0161t\u011b dv\u011b stolet\u00ed.P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed se zprvu z\u00edsk\u00e1vala t\u0159eba podle toho, kde \u010dlov\u011bk \u017eil, \u010d\u00edm se \u017eivil, jak vypadal a podobn\u011b. A teprve pozd\u011bji se stala t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm jsou dnes, tedy n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co slou\u017e\u00ed ke vcelku jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 identifikaci osob. A to proto, \u017ee byla pot\u0159eba p\u0159esn\u00e1 evidence kv\u016fli dan\u00edm a pln\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 povinnosti. A sv\u00e1 d\u011bd\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed tak m\u00e1me od jejich uz\u00e1kon\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159em Josefem II. roku 1780 dodnes. Jenom jich u\u017e m\u00e1me mnohem v\u00edce a vesm\u011bs nad nimi u\u017e ani nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme, bereme je jako samoz\u0159ejmost.Sv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed d\u011bd\u00edme vesm\u011bs po rodi\u010d\u00edch, m\u011bn\u00edv\u00e1me je p\u0159i s\u0148atc\u00edch \u010di rozvodech. A jejich po\u010det u\u017e pr\u00fd p\u0159es\u00e1hl \u010dtvrt milionu a je jich v\u00edc a v\u00edc.A n\u011bkdy si je z vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle m\u011bn\u00edme i tedy, kdy\u017e se n\u00e1m nel\u00edb\u00ed.T\u0159eba za 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky o tom dokonce koloval vtip. \u201eVy se chcete nechat p\u0159ejmenovat? A jak se jmenujete?\u201c \u201eAdolf Prdelka.\u201c \u201eTak to ch\u00e1pu. To je hrozn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. A jak byste se cht\u011bl jmenovat?\u201c \u201eJosef Prdelka.\u201c                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"K\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no (ne)sta\u010d\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.holotin.cz\/krestni-jmeno-nestaci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]